June 2011 DUR activity

Today DUR activity contest. From JO61XA again. Some nice QSOs. (14 on 23cm, 2 on 24GHz)
Surprisingly i did not get wet this time. The most rain was at the other side of the city.
Find some pictures below.

much equipment ...


dish and sun ...


view direction Elbsandsteingebirge

DRM reception with N2ADR frontend

The following video shows a reception test of a shortwave DRM station using the direct sampling frontend designed by N2ADR. The SDR software Quisk allows for adjustable filter bandwidth up to 21kHz from version 3.5.2.
The soundcard output was fed into another PC’s soundcard. There DREAM DRM software decoder was running.

DRM reception with N2ADR frontend and Quisk 3.5.2 and DREAM

DUR April 2011

Today another DUR contest. I tested my new 1.5m mesh dish made by DG0CN. Some new qso were possible with the higher gain of the antenna. Also did some qso on 24GHz. Overall a good result. After the contest i also heard fragments from HA8MV. This was never before possible. Otherway around i would need some more output power i guess.
Special thanks for the qso to DL7QY, OM5CM, DJ1LP.

DUR equipment in car
new 1.5m dish on portable tower

N2ADR frontend TX measurements

After bringing up the transmitter section of my N2ADR frontend i measured some IMD and spectral purity data.
Quisk has a nice feature to create very clean measurement tones internally. This makes measurements very easy.
The amplifier after the TX DAC is a BGA6589 supplied with 80mA out of a 7.5V source.
When not driving the DAC with full power i see really good IMD figures. IMD3 around -45dB below the wanted signal.
With full drive the IMD3 decreases to around -20dB. (The figures were taken with 20dB attenuator between frontend and measurement receiver!)

IMD -6dB at 28MHz

N2ADR frontend IMD test with -6dB output at 28MHz


When looking to lower frequencies (lets say below 10MHz) and transmission of a sine carrier the spectral purity looks rather good. The next figure shows a 40M signal which gets around -110dB noise 100Hz off the transmission frequency.
7MHz carrier close

looking close to a 7MHz sine carrier


At the upper edge of the frequency range of the frontend the situation becomes significantly worse. The internal digital oscillator seems to create many spurs over a wide frequency range.
55MHz sin spectrum

spectrum of a 55MHz sine carrier


55MHz sine wide

wideband spectrum of 55MHz sine carrier


For low output frequencies the wideband spectrum looks rather promising except for the overtones. But the TX signal was completely unfiltered after the DAC. So proper lowpass filters for every band will be necessary anyway. Probably also the input of the MMIC was a bit overdriven. I did not check this so far.
80m overtones

80m Band sine carrier and overtones


Looking to the spectrum that would fall inside the amateur band during real world operation another effect appeared. Independant which frequency is used there are symmetric spurs left and right of the TX spectrum. Two at +-52kHz and two (with more noise) at +-61kHz. Currently it is not clear if these come from internal circuits of from the power supply. Probably both ?
3.6MHz sine carrier close by spurs

3.6MHz sine carrier close by spurs


Overall the performance is already rather good. Especially at the top end of the frequency range there is range for improvement which is necessary to make the frontend a good choice for usage with transverters for VHF/UHF contest operation.

First DUR in 2011

The first DUR activity contest this year. DL4DTU borrowed his spare 24GHz transverter to me. DG2DWL convinced me also to take 23cm with me. I was not very active in calling CQ on 23cm, just worked the stations that i heard.
The rest of the time i used to try some QSO on 24GHz. For the contact to DH1DM and DG2DWL i had to move up the hill a bit.
The wheather was really nice and the conditions appeared to be better than usual.

24GHz station, view direction of eastern ore-mountains

24GHz station, view direction of eastern ore-mountains

24GHz station at Triebenberg

24GHz station at Triebenberg

A short video that shows the Elbsandsteingebirge on Sunday morning:

Elbsandsteingebirge und Osterzgebirge

Receiving the 24GHz beacon DB0TUD at Triebenberg JO61XA:

DB0TUD 24GHz beacon received on Triebenberg JO61XA

Hope to hear you next time !