{"id":545,"date":"2011-03-22T09:07:08","date_gmt":"2011-03-22T07:07:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dh5ym.hopto.org\/wiki\/?p=545"},"modified":"2011-03-22T09:07:08","modified_gmt":"2011-03-22T07:07:08","slug":"n2adr-frontend-tx-measurements","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/dh5ym.hopto.org\/wiki\/?p=545","title":{"rendered":"N2ADR frontend TX measurements"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>After bringing up the transmitter section of my N2ADR frontend i measured some IMD and spectral purity data.<br \/>\nQuisk has a nice feature to create very clean measurement tones internally. This makes measurements very easy.<br \/>\nThe amplifier after the TX DAC is a BGA6589 supplied with 80mA out of a 7.5V source.<br \/>\nWhen not driving the DAC with full power i see really good IMD figures. IMD3 around -45dB below the wanted signal.<br \/>\nWith full drive the IMD3 decreases to around -20dB. (The figures were taken with 20dB attenuator between frontend and measurement receiver!)<br \/>\n<div id=\"attachment_546\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"..\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/28M_IMD-6.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-546\" src=\"..\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/28M_IMD-6-300x275.png\" alt=\"IMD -6dB at 28MHz\" title=\"28M_IMD-6\" width=\"300\" height=\"275\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-546\" srcset=\"http:\/\/dh5ym.hopto.org\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/28M_IMD-6-300x275.png 300w, http:\/\/dh5ym.hopto.org\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/28M_IMD-6-624x572.png 624w, http:\/\/dh5ym.hopto.org\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/28M_IMD-6.png 686w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-546\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">N2ADR frontend IMD test with -6dB output at 28MHz<\/p><\/div><br \/>\nWhen looking to lower frequencies (lets say below 10MHz) and transmission of a sine carrier the spectral purity looks rather good. The next figure shows a 40M signal which gets around -110dB noise 100Hz off the transmission frequency.<br \/>\n<div id=\"attachment_549\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"..\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/carrier_20dB_att.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-549\" src=\"..\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/carrier_20dB_att-300x274.png\" alt=\"7MHz carrier close\" title=\"carrier_20dB_att\" width=\"300\" height=\"274\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-549\" srcset=\"http:\/\/dh5ym.hopto.org\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/carrier_20dB_att-300x274.png 300w, http:\/\/dh5ym.hopto.org\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/carrier_20dB_att-624x570.png 624w, http:\/\/dh5ym.hopto.org\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/carrier_20dB_att.png 684w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-549\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">looking close to a 7MHz sine carrier<\/p><\/div><br \/>\nAt the upper edge of the frequency range of the frontend the situation becomes significantly worse. The internal digital oscillator seems to create many spurs over a wide frequency range.<br \/>\n<div id=\"attachment_551\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"..\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/55M_sin_nar.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-551\" src=\"..\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/55M_sin_nar-300x274.png\" alt=\"55MHz sin spectrum\" title=\"55M_sin_nar\" width=\"300\" height=\"274\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-551\" srcset=\"http:\/\/dh5ym.hopto.org\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/55M_sin_nar-300x274.png 300w, http:\/\/dh5ym.hopto.org\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/55M_sin_nar-624x571.png 624w, http:\/\/dh5ym.hopto.org\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/55M_sin_nar.png 685w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-551\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">spectrum of a 55MHz sine carrier<\/p><\/div><br \/>\n<div id=\"attachment_552\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"..\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/55M_sin_wide.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-552\" src=\"..\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/55M_sin_wide-300x273.png\" alt=\"55MHz sine wide\" title=\"55M_sin_wide\" width=\"300\" height=\"273\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-552\" srcset=\"http:\/\/dh5ym.hopto.org\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/55M_sin_wide-300x273.png 300w, http:\/\/dh5ym.hopto.org\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/55M_sin_wide-624x568.png 624w, http:\/\/dh5ym.hopto.org\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/55M_sin_wide.png 685w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-552\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">wideband spectrum of 55MHz sine carrier<\/p><\/div><br \/>\nFor low output frequencies the wideband spectrum looks rather promising except for the overtones. But the TX signal was completely unfiltered after the DAC. So proper lowpass filters for every band will be necessary anyway. Probably also the input of the MMIC was a bit overdriven. I did not check this so far.<br \/>\n<div id=\"attachment_554\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"..\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/3M6_sin_overtones.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-554\" src=\"..\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/3M6_sin_overtones-300x273.png\" alt=\"80m overtones\" title=\"3M6_sin_overtones\" width=\"300\" height=\"273\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-554\" srcset=\"http:\/\/dh5ym.hopto.org\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/3M6_sin_overtones-300x273.png 300w, http:\/\/dh5ym.hopto.org\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/3M6_sin_overtones-624x569.png 624w, http:\/\/dh5ym.hopto.org\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/3M6_sin_overtones.png 687w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-554\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">80m Band sine carrier and overtones<\/p><\/div><br \/>\nLooking to the spectrum that would fall inside the amateur band during real world operation another effect appeared. Independant which frequency is used there are symmetric spurs left and right of the TX spectrum. Two at +-52kHz and two (with more noise) at +-61kHz. Currently it is not clear if these come from internal circuits of from the power supply. Probably both ?<br \/>\n<div id=\"attachment_555\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"..\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/3M6_sin_close_spurs.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-555\" src=\"..\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/3M6_sin_close_spurs-300x274.png\" alt=\"3.6MHz sine carrier close by spurs\" title=\"3M6_sin_close_spurs\" width=\"300\" height=\"274\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-555\" srcset=\"http:\/\/dh5ym.hopto.org\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/3M6_sin_close_spurs-300x274.png 300w, http:\/\/dh5ym.hopto.org\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/3M6_sin_close_spurs-624x570.png 624w, http:\/\/dh5ym.hopto.org\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/3M6_sin_close_spurs.png 684w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-555\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">3.6MHz sine carrier close by spurs<\/p><\/div><br \/>\nOverall the performance is already rather good. Especially at the top end of the frequency range there is range for improvement which is necessary to make the frontend a good choice for usage with transverters for VHF\/UHF contest operation.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>After bringing up the transmitter section of my N2ADR frontend i measured some IMD and spectral purity data. Quisk has a nice feature to create very clean measurement tones internally. This makes measurements very easy. The amplifier after the TX &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/dh5ym.hopto.org\/wiki\/?p=545\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-545","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-amateur-radio","category-rf"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/dh5ym.hopto.org\/wiki\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/545","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/dh5ym.hopto.org\/wiki\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/dh5ym.hopto.org\/wiki\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/dh5ym.hopto.org\/wiki\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/dh5ym.hopto.org\/wiki\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=545"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/dh5ym.hopto.org\/wiki\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/545\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/dh5ym.hopto.org\/wiki\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=545"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/dh5ym.hopto.org\/wiki\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=545"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/dh5ym.hopto.org\/wiki\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=545"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}